disconnected
docs/protocol/naka-vs-sato

NAKA vs SATO (Why NAKA Uses S = 100)

SATO is the initial project design that used S = 500. NAKA keeps the same core model but uses S = 100. A 5× lower steepness parameter. To dramatically improve capital efficiency and accelerate price discovery.

Executive Summary

  • SATO (S = 500) traverses the curve slowly; full issuance requires thousands of ETH.
  • NAKA (S = 100) reaches mature issuance (~99% of K) at roughly 460 ETH of cumulative input.
  • The two systems share an identical functional form. Only S differs, and the consequences are large.

Parameter Difference

  • SATO: S = 500
  • NAKA: S = 100

Shared model:

  • p(eth) = (S / K) * exp(eth / S) . Marginal price (ETH per token)
  • minted(eth) = K * (1 - exp(-eth / S)) . Cumulative minted supply

A lower S means the system traverses curve states 5× faster for the same net ETH inflow. With K = 21,000,000 for both, NAKA reaches the same issuance milestones using a fraction of the cumulative ETH that SATO requires.

Why NAKA Is Superior for This Design

1) Better Capital Efficiency

Solving 1 - exp(-eth / S) = m for issuance fraction m gives eth_m = -S · ln(1 - m). For the same milestone, NAKA needs exactly 1/5 the ETH that SATO does:

milestoneSATO (S=500)NAKA (S=100)ratio
50% of K500 · ln 2 ≈ 346.6 ETH100 · ln 2 ≈ 69.3 ETH
90% of K500 · ln 10 ≈ 1,151.3 ETH100 · ln 10 ≈ 230.3 ETH
99% of K500 · ln 100 ≈ 2,302.6 ETH100 · ln 100 ≈ 460.5 ETH
99.9% of K500 · ln 1000 ≈ 3,453.9 ETH100 · ln 1000 ≈ 690.8 ETH

Result: NAKA achieves "near-cap" issuance at roughly 460 ETH. The curve visibly closes against the cap inside that range. Whereas SATO requires about 2,303 ETH for the same outcome.

2) Faster Price Discovery

Marginal-price multiplier vs the initial price (exp(eth / S)):

cumulative ETHSATO factorNAKA factorNAKA is
100 ETHexp(0.2) ≈ 1.221×exp(1) ≈ 2.718×~2.2× higher
200 ETHexp(0.4) ≈ 1.492×exp(2) ≈ 7.389×~5× higher
500 ETHexp(1.0) ≈ 2.718×exp(5) ≈ 148.4×~55× higher
1000 ETHexp(2.0) ≈ 7.389×exp(10) ≈ 22,026×~3000× higher

Result: at any equal level of cumulative inflow, NAKA's price reflects demand far more aggressively, so market signal converges to a clearing level much faster.

3) Stronger Long-Term Scarcity Signaling

Because NAKA reaches its asymptote 5× sooner in cumulative ETH terms, the boundary between "early curve" and "late curve" participation is much sharper:

  • At 100 ETH cumulative, SATO has minted 1 - exp(-0.2) ≈ 18.1% of K, NAKA has minted 1 - exp(-1) ≈ 63.2% of K.
  • At 460 ETH cumulative, SATO has minted ~60%, NAKA has minted ~99%.

Result: NAKA users see scarcity progress in real-time; SATO users would have to wait through ~5× more ETH inflow to observe the same dynamic.

4) Better Fit for a No-Operator System

In an immutable, deterministic setup, parameter quality matters more than discretionary intervention. S = 100 produces a strong signal-to-noise ratio between curve regions without adding governance complexity, while preserving the same trust-minimized operating model.

5) Stronger Community and Ecosystem Orientation

Unlike SATO, NAKA has an official X presence (x.com/naka_exchange) and is explicitly oriented toward community growth, ongoing development, and future partnerships.

Result: better communication continuity, clearer public coordination, and stronger ecosystem expansion potential.

Trade-Off Transparency

NAKA's much lower S means a substantially steeper price response to flow. This is intentional and should be understood as a deliberate design choice:

  • Pros: ~5× less ETH required for full lifecycle progression; price reflects demand within the first hundreds of ETH rather than thousands; scarcity becomes visible early, rewarding genuine conviction over passive capital.
  • Cons: a single 100-ETH inflow moves the marginal price by ~2.7× rather than ~1.22×; late-stage entries pay disproportionately compared to early entries.

For NAKA, this trade-off is considered favorable: a curve that visibly closes inside a few hundred ETH delivers a more honest discovery process than one that drags out indefinitely.

Quick Reference (NAKA, S = 100, K = 21,000,000)

  • Initial price: S/K ≈ 4.76 × 10⁻⁶ ETH/token
  • 50% minted at ~69.3 ETH
  • 90% minted at ~230.3 ETH
  • 99% minted at ~460.5 ETH ← curve effectively closes here
  • 99.9% minted at ~690.8 ETH
  • Marginal price at full closure (~460 ETH): 4.76 × 10⁻⁶ · e^4.6 ≈ 4.76 × 10⁻⁴ ETH/token (≈100× initial)